Analysis Of The Competitiveness Of Indonesian And Malaysian Palm Kernel Oil Exports In The Pakistan Market

muhammad, abdul rokhim and Suswadi Suswadi, - and Agung Prasetyo, S.P ., M.P., - Analysis Of The Competitiveness Of Indonesian And Malaysian Palm Kernel Oil Exports In The Pakistan Market. proceding iceete.

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Abstract

This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian and Malaysian Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) exports in the Pakistani market during 2013–2024. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS) methods, with data on PKO export volumes and values sourced from UN Comtrade and other reliable secondary sources. The results show that Indonesia demonstrates a higher competitiveness than Malaysia, with an average RCA of 4.44 compared to 0.23 for Malaysia, although neither country consistently achieves full comparative advantage. Indonesia’s stronger position is supported by larger production capacity, strategic market distribution, and the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) with Pakistan, while Malaysia maintains a more stable but lower competitiveness due to price sensitivity and less adaptive policies. Market share analysis further highlights Indonesia’s dominance, reflecting its ability to align product composition with market needs despite challenges in quality standards and export constraints. The study concludes that Indonesia holds a superior position in the Pakistani PKO market, and emphasizes the importance of strengthening fiscal policies, diversifying markets, improving industrial efficiency, and enhancing downstream processing to sustain and expand its competitive advantage

Item Type: Article
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian
Depositing User: Ikawati Hadi Utami A.Md
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2026 07:23
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2026 07:23
URI: http://repository.utp.ac.id/id/eprint/2262

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